Database of investment and innovative developments on grain crop protection in Ukraine

А. Borzykh; M. Krut

doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.3-16

А. Borzykh Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS of Ukraine, Vasylkivska st., 33, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03022
M. Krut Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS of Ukraine, Vasylkivska st., 33, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.3-16

Keywords: investment and innovative database, grain crops, harmful organisms, prognosis, resistance to pests and diseases, biological method, chemical method, environmentally friendly protection technologies, plant quarantine

Abstract

Goal. To perform innovative developments for the protection of grain crops in Ukraine and on this basis to generate the investment and innovation database.

Methods. Analysis of innovation developments of Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of Scientific and Methodological Center “Plant Protection” during 2001—2018. Distinguishing of these, which are connected with grain crop protection from pests, diseases and weeds. Grouping of innovations on grain crop protection due to different fields.

Results. Created investment and innovation database for the protection of grain crops in Ukraine consists of 155 scientific developments, which are grouped in the following areas: forecasting of phytosanitary condition of crops; providing scientific breeding of crops for resistance to pests and diseases; biological method of plant protection; advanced environmentally friendly technologies to protect crops against harmful organisms; chemical method of plant protection; plant quarantine. The effect of the transfer of innovation may be as follows: net profit from 3367—7950 till 12644,5 UAH per 1 ha (under irrigation), profitability — from 84.1 to 131—152%.

Conclusions. The result of the transfer of the created innovation is the effective protection of major crops (wheat, rye, barley, peas, buckwheat, millet, corn, soybeans) from pests in different soil-climatic zones of Ukraine and with all this obtaining a significant part of additional production of improved quality and increased profitability. This will be the basis for the successful solution of a number of problems of strengthening of grain farming and agricultural sector and the economy as a whole.

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