Anti-resistant plant protection system against harmful arthropods

О. Vlasova; M. Sekun; M. Zatserklyana

doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.58-73

О. Vlasova Institute of Plant Protection NAAS, 33, Vasylkivska str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine
M. Sekun Institute of Plant Protection NAAS, 33, Vasylkivska str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine
M. Zatserklyana Institute of Plant Protection NAAS, 33, Vasylkivska str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.58-73

Keywords: insecticides; sensitivity; resistance; moderate lethal concentration; reversion; arthropods

Abstract

Goal. To substantiate and develop an anti-resistant system of protection of crops and perennials from harmful arthropods.

Methods. The sensitivity of phytophages on natural populations collected on winter wheat, soybean, and rapeseed crops was determined by various methods of their poisoning: immersion of insects on inhabited plants, immersion of insects in gauze bags for 3 seconds. in a suitable solution of insecticide. The methods are based on the study of the pest’s response to a series of doses of the drug — from the minimum, causing mortality of 5—10% of normal-sensitive individuals, to the maximum (mortality of 90% or more). Toxicological parameters were calculated using the PROBAN program.

Results. Different sensitivity of natural populations of arthropods to modern insecticides is revealed. Techniques for the rational use of insecticides populations and the use of alternative biological and immunological methods.

Conclusions. An effective measure to prevent and inhibit the formation of resistant populations of harmful arthropod species to insecticides is an anti-resistant plant protection system. It includes monitoring the resistance of natural populations of harmful phytophagous species, identifying the type of resistance and the rational use of chemicals.

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