The species composition of the harmful entomofauna of soybean crops in the conditions of rice paddies

A. Palamarchuk; O. Strygun; Т.  Dudchenko

doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.168-183

A. Palamarchuk Institute of Rice of NAAS, 11, Studentskaya str., Antonivka, Skadovsky district, Kherson region, 75750, Ukraine
O. Strygun Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS, 33, Vasylkivska str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine
Т. Dudchenko Institute of Rice of NAAS, 11, Studentskaya str., Antonivka, Skadovsky district, Kherson region, 75750, Ukraine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.168-183

Keywords: soybeans; phytophages; species composition; number

Abstract

Goal. To determine the species composition of soybean phytophages under rice checks.

Methods. The main field method with related phenological observations and analyzes. The study of the species composition of soybean pests was carried out in rice paddies of the Institute of Rice of the NAAS by collecting all objects with their subsequent identification. The survey was carried out once every 3—7 days: the first counts were in the third decade of May, when the plants were in the germination phase. Recorded plants were placed diagonally. On the experimental site, five plants were examined in 20 places.

Results. Studies have been carried out to clarify the species composition of harmful entomofauna in soybean crops under the conditions of rice checks in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Found 20 species of phytophagus from 7 rows and 11 families and one species of spider mite: мeadow moth (Margaritia sticticalis L.); thistle, or vanessa thistle (Vanessa cardui L.); grass bug (Lygus rugulipennis Popp.); alfalfa bug (Carpocoris fuscispinus Boh.); alfalfa stink bug (Piezodorus lituratus F.); tobacco thrips (Thrips tabaci Lind.); scoop-gamma (Autographa gamma L.); alfalfa moth (Chloridea viriplaca Hfn.); green horse (Tettigonia viridissima L.); Italian Prussian (Calliptamus italicus L.); large cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.); Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus maroccanus Thunb.); six-point leafhopper (Macrosteles laevis Kib.); striped leafhopper (Psammotettix striatus L.); nosy tree (Aelia rostrata Bsh.); striped nodule weevil (Sitona lineatus L.); gray bristly weevil (Sitona crinitus Hfn.); cotton scoop (Helicoverpa armigera Hfn.); acacia moth (Etiella zinckenella Tr.), two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.).

Conclusions. As a result of research in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, 20 species of phytophagous insects from 7 rows, 11 families and one species of tick were found in soybeans. The vast majority of pests in terms of numbers are among the Lepidoptera — 38%. These species damaged soybeans during the growing season and influenced the formation of the yield.

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