To the 75th anniversary of the Ukrainian entomological society. Development of entomological research in the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS
Abstract
Goal. Study of the stages of development of scientific research on the agricultural crop protection from pests at the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.
Methods. Analysis of archival data on the establishment of the modern Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS, articles devoted to the activities of the institution and the Ukrainian Entomological Society, scientific works of entomologists.
Results. At all stages of its history, the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS carried out numerous entomological studies, which made it possible to successfully solve important problems related to the development of effective measures to protect agricultural crops from pests. An important role in this regard was played by Problematic Laboratories for the Study of the Sugar-Beet Weevil, the Eurygaster Bug, the Colorado Potato Beetle. The system of measures against wireworms (larvae of Elateridae) has been improved. Much has been done in terms of the development of protective measures against pests of forest and garden plantations from pests. The problems of the toxicology of insecticides and acaricides and the resistance of plants to pests have been studied and are currently being studied. The achievements of the institution’s entomologists in the following areas are also enormous: biological plant protection, forecasting the development of pests, plant protection in the zone of the Chornobyl AES, scientific support for plant quarantine. Scientific entomological schools were formed. Significant achievements of entomological scientists of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS were recognized with state awards of Ukraine.
Conclusions. Wide implementation of the scientific achievements of entomologists of the Institute of Plant Protection of the NAAS of Ukraine will make it possible to successfully solve a wide range of issues related to the protection of agricultural crops, forest and ornamental plantations from pests. This will contribute to the stable development of the country’s agro-industrial complex, keeping the environment clean and, at the same time, improving the well-being of the population.
References
Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia ahrarnoho sektora ekonomiky Ukrainy v umovakh viiny. [Peculiarities of the functioning of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine in the conditions of war]. URL: https://niss.gov.ua/doslidzhennya/ekonomika/osoblyvosti-funktsionuvannya-ahrarnoho-sektora-ekonomiky-ukrayiny-v-umovakh (in Ukrainian).
Urozhai zernovykh ta oliinykh v Ukraini tsohorich prohnozuiut na rivni 68 millioniv tonn. [The harvest of grain and oilseeds in Ukraine this year is forecast at the level of 68 million tons]. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3717036-urozaj-zernovih-ta-olijnih-v-ukraini-cogoric-prognozuut-na-rivni-68-miljoniv-tonn.html (in Ukrainian).
Ne khlibom yedynym: yak ahrarii provely druhyi rik velykoi viiny. [Not with bread alone: how farmers spent the second year of the great war]. URL: https://www.unian.ua/economics/agro/ne-hlibom-yedinim-yak-agrariji-proveli-drugiy-rik-velikoji-viyni-12497745.html (in Ukrainian).
Trybel S.O. (2000). Zakhyst roslyn: sohodni i zavtra. [Plant protection: today and tomorrow]. Zakhyst roslyn, (2), 2-4. (in Ukrainian).
Chaika V.M., Siadrysta O.B., Baklanova O.V., Melnyk P.P. (2001). Shkodochynnist fitofahiv na ozymyni. [Harmfulness of phytophages in winter wheat]. Zakhyst roslyn, (12), 1-2. (in Ukrainian).
Lisovyi M.P., Manko O.V. (1996). Instytutu zakhystu roslyn — 50 rokiv. [The Institute of Plant Protection is 50 years old]. Ahrarna nauka, Vyp. 44, 3-15. (in Ukrainian).
Borzykh O.I., Gavryliuk L.L., Krut M.V. (2021). Instytutu zakhystu roslyn Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy — 75 rokiv. [Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine — 75 years]. Zakhyst i karantyn roslyn, Vyp. 67, 3-17. (in Ukrainian).
Fedorenko V.P., Akimov I.A., Kornieiev V.O. (2010). Ukrainske entomolohichne tovarystvo — 60 rokiv istorii. [Ukrainian Entomological Society — 60 years of history]. Ukrainskyi entomolohichnyi zhurnal, (1), 3-13. (in Ukrainian).
Vasil’ev V.P., Zrazhevskiy A.I., Rudnev D.F., Telenga N.A. et al. (1959). Novye sposoby bor’by so sveklovichnym dolgonosikom. [New ways to deal with beet weevil]. Vestnik sel’skohozyaystvennoy nauki. № 3. S. 34-46. (in Russian).
Vasil’ev V.P. (1960). Sistema meropriyatiy po bor’be so sveklovichnym dolgonosikom na Ukraine. [The system of measures to combat beet weevil in Ukraine]. Zashhita rasteniy, (11), 27-30. (in Russian).
Vasil’ev V.P. (1966). Sovremennye himicheskie sredstva zashhity rasteniy. [The system of measures to combat beet weevil in Ukraine]. Moskva: Znanie. 32 s. (in Russian).
Areshnikov B.A., Starostin S.P. (1982). Vrednaya cherepashka i mery bor’by s ney. [Eurygaster bug and measures to combat it]. Moskva: Kolos. 386 s. (in Russian).
Areshnikov B.A. (1983). Osnovnye problemy zashhity zernovyh kul’tur. [The main problems of grain crop protection]. Zashhita rasteniy, (6), 16-20. (in Russian).
Arieshnikov B.A., Goncharenko M.P., Kostiukovs’kyi M.G., Plastun I.M. et al. (Arieshnikov B.A. Ed.). (1992). Zakhyst zernovykh kultur vid shkidnykiv, khvorob ta burianiv pry intensyvnykh tekhnolohiiakh. [Grain crop protection from pests, diseases and weeds with intensive technologies]. Kyiv : Urozhai. 224 s. (in Ukrainian).
Dyadechko N.P., Lagodinskiy Ju.V., Tron’ N.M., Gorohovs’kiy N.A. (1967). Koloradskiy zhuk i problema zashhity posevov kartofelya v usloviyah Ukrainy. [Colorado potato beetle and the problem of potato crops protection in Ukraine]. Zashhita rasteniy, 6, 29-40. (in Russian).
Vasil’ev V.P., Lesovoy M.P. (1996). Istoriya zashhity rasteniy ot vrediteley i bolezney v Ukraine. [History of plant protection against pests and diseases in Ukraine]. Kiev : Agrarnaya nauka. 132 s. (in Russian).
Cherniy A.M. (2014). Problemy fitosanitarnoho ozdorovlennia ahroekosystemy plodovoho sadu. [Problems of phytosanitary rehabilitation of the orchard’s agroecosystem]. Zakhyst i karantyn roslyn, 60, 482-502. (in Ukrainian).
Cherniy A.M. (1996). Biolohichnyi metod borotby z shkidlyvymy komakhamy: istoriya doslidzhen i suchasnyi stan. [Biological method of pest control: research history and current status]. Zakhyst i karantyn roslyn, 44, 101-112. (in Ukrainian).
Garnaga N.G., Smeljanec V.P., Chajka V.N., Samilenko A.Ye. (1995). Vlijanie radiacionnogo zagrjaznenija mestnosti na koloradskogo zhuka. [The influence of radiation pollution of the area on the Colorado potato beetle]. Zashhita rastenij, (11), 22. (in Russian).
Garnaha M.G. (2001). 30-kilometrova zona vidchuzhennia ChAES — rezervatsiia shkodochynnykh obiektiv silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva. [30-kilometer exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant — reservation of harmful objects of agricultural production]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. Spetsialnyi vypusk, kviten. S. 51-52. (in Ukrainian).
Shliakhovyi M.O. (1999). Myshovydni hryzuny v 30-kilometrovii zoni. [Mouse-like rodents in a 30-kilometer zone]. Zakhyst roslyn, (7), 24-26. (in Ukrainian).
Klechkovskyi Yu.E., Pylypenko L.A., Titova L.H. et al. (Klechkovskyi Yu.E. Ed.). (2010). Vidsutni v Ukraini karantynni orhanizmy plodovykh kultur i vynohradu. Mozhlyvist aklimatyzatsii. [There are no quarantine organisms of fruit crops and grapes in Ukraine. Possibility of acclimatization]. Odesa: TOV «Elton». 365 s. (in Ukrainian).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ISSN 
ISSN 
