Distribution and control of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.)

O. Kurdyukova; E. Tyschuk

doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2017.63.98-103

O. Kurdyukova
E. Tyschuk

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2017.63.98-103

Keywords: weeds, Cocklebur (Xanthium L.), spread, penetration, Steppe Zones

Abstract

The article presents the results of herbological monitoring of the species composition and the level of presence of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.) in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands of the Steppes of Ukraine. Found 6 species of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.): Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter, Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter, Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium pungens Wallr., Xanthium strumarium L., Xanthium spinosum L. The highest level of presence in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands differed Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium, X. strumarium subsp. brasilicum and X. orientale subsp. californicum.

References

Hryhora I.M., Solomakha V.A. (2000). Osnovy fitotsenolohii. [Fundamentals of phytocenology]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. 240 p. [in Ukrainian].

Kurdiukova O.M., Konoplia M.I. (2012). Buriany Stepiv Ukrainy. [Weed Steppes of Ukraine]. Luhansk: Elton-2. 348 p. [in Ukrainian].

Kurdiukova O.M. (2014). Shkidlyvist netreby elbinskoi (Xanthium albinum (Widder) H. Scholz) ta khimichni zakhody yii kontroliu v posivakh soniashnyka. [Сocklebur elbe (Xanthium albinum (Widder) H. Scholz) and chemical measures of its control in sunflower crops]. Scientific works of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets. Vol. 20. P. 59–62. [in Ukrainian].

Kurdiukova O.M. (2010). Herbaryzatsiia roslyn. Navchalnyi posibnyk. [Herbarium of plants. Tutorial]. Luhansk: Elton-2. 264 р. [in Ukrainian].

Fisyunov A.V. (1974). Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po uchetu i kartirovaniyu zasorennosti posevov. [Methodical recommendations for accounting and mapping of crop weediness]. Dnepropetrovsk: VNIIK. 71 p. [in Russian].

Zubets M.V., Sytnyk M.V., Krut V.O. i dr. (2004). Naukovi osnovy ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva v zoni Stepu Ukrainy [Scientific bases of agro-industrial production in the Steppe zone of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka. 844 р. [in Ukrainian].

Dobrochaeva D.N., Kotov M.I., Prokudin Yu.N. i dr. (1999). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Ukrainy. [Keys to higher plants of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. 548 s. [in Russian].

Protopopova V.V. (1964). Novi dani pro systematychnyi sklad rodu Netreba (Xanthium L.) na Ukraini. [New data on the systematic composition of the genus Сocklebur (Xanthium L.) in Ukraine]. Ukrainian Botanical Journal. Vol. 21. № 4. P. 78–84. [in Ukrainian].

Flora URSR. (1936–1965). [Flora of the Ukrainian SSR]. Vol. 12. Kyiv: AN URSR. [in Russian].

Catalogue of Life: 30th October 2017. [Electronic Resource]. URL: http://catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all (Accessed 30 October 2017).